Program Description
Hyperkalemia can be a potentially life-threatening complication in patients
with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and heart failure (HF), particularly those
receiving renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) or
mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs). Even mild potassium elevations
are clinically consequential, carrying an increased risk of arrhythmia, sudden
cardiac death, prolonged hospital stays, and recurrent emergency department
visits. From a health care systems perspective, each recurrence contributes to
higher resource utilization. This session will examine the complex
pathophysiology of potassium homeostasis and the multifactorial risk of
hyperkalemia in CKD and HF, including the therapeutic conflict between maintaining
life-prolonging RAASi therapy and mitigating hyperkalemia risk. Presenters will
review real-world data on potassium-binding agents, which have been shown to
safely reduce serum potassium, enable RAASi optimization, and improve long-term
outcomes. Tailored for pharmacists and managed care professionals, the session
will focus on practical strategies to identify at-risk patients, guide
treatment selection, monitor for recurrence, and navigate formulary and
coverage considerations. Participants will also explore how pharmacist-led
interventions, adherence support, and policy alignment can reduce hospital
utilization, support guideline-concordant therapy, and ultimately lessen the
clinical and economic burden of hyperkalemia across the continuum of care.
Target audience: Managed care pharmacists
Type of activity: Application
Release date: April 30, 2026
Expiration date: April 30, 2027
Learner level: Foundational, Intermediate
Time to complete activity: 1.5 hour
Fee: Free
Educational Objectives
At the completion of this activity, participants will be able to:
- Explain the pathophysiology, high-risk populations, recurrence patterns, and health burden of hyperkalemia in patients with chronic kidney disease and heart failure.
- Compare the mechanisms, efficacy, safety profiles, and real-world impact of potassium binders in both acute and chronic hyperkalemia settings.
- Explore the economic impact and operational barriers associated with hyperkalemia management and how these affect access, adherence, and utilization of newer therapies.

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