Program Description
Hyperkalemia can be a potentially life-threatening complication in patients
with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and heart failure (HF), particularly those
receiving renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) or
mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs). Even mild potassium elevations
are clinically consequential, carrying an increased risk of arrhythmia, sudden
cardiac death, prolonged hospital stays, and recurrent emergency department
visits. From a health care systems perspective, each recurrence contributes to
higher resource utilization. This session will examine the complex
pathophysiology of potassium homeostasis and the multifactorial risk of
hyperkalemia in CKD and HF, including the therapeutic conflict between maintaining
life-prolonging RAASi therapy and mitigating hyperkalemia risk. Presenters will
review real-world data on potassium-binding agents, which have been shown to
safely reduce serum potassium, enable RAASi optimization, and improve long-term
outcomes. Tailored for pharmacists and managed care professionals, the session
will focus on practical strategies to identify at-risk patients, guide
treatment selection, monitor for recurrence, and navigate formulary and
coverage considerations. Participants will also explore how pharmacist-led
interventions, adherence support, and policy alignment can reduce hospital
utilization, support guideline-concordant therapy, and ultimately lessen the
clinical and economic burden of hyperkalemia across the continuum of care.
Target audience: Managed care pharmacists
Type of activity: Application
Release date: April 30, 2026
Expiration date: April 30, 2027
Learner level: Foundational, Intermediate
Time to complete activity: 1.5 hour
Fee: Free
Educational Objectives
At the completion of this activity, participants will be able to:
- Explain the pathophysiology, high-risk populations, recurrence patterns, and health burden of hyperkalemia in patients with chronic kidney disease and heart failure.
- Compare the mechanisms, efficacy, safety profiles, and real-world impact of potassium binders in both acute and chronic hyperkalemia settings.
- Explore the economic impact and operational barriers associated with hyperkalemia management and how these affect access, adherence, and utilization of newer therapies.

Thaddeus McGiness, PharmD, BCPS
Assistant Professor
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
College of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Sciences
Knoxville, TN

Victoria Wolf, PharmD
Senior Pharmacist
Clinical Pharmacy Strategies, Highmark Inc.
Baltimore, MD

Accreditation
Pharmacy Times Continuing Education™ is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) as a provider of continuing pharmacy education. This activity is approved for 1.5 contact hours (0.15 CEU) under the ACPE universal activity number 0290-0000-26-085-H01-P. The activity is available for CE credit through April 30, 2027
Instructions for Completing the Activity and Receiving CPE Credit
To receive CPE credit, participants must complete the pretest, view the activity in its entirety, complete the posttest, and complete the online activity evaluation. After successful completion of the online activity evaluation, you can submit your credit to CPE Monitor. You may view your credit within 48 hours at www.mycpemonitor.net. All participants must request credit before the activity expiration date. CE credit will not be issued after this date.
Faculty
Thaddeus McGiness, PharmD, BCPS, has no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose.
Victoria Wolf, PharmD, has no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose.
Pharmacy Times Continuing Education™ Planning Staff: Jim Palatine, RPh, MBA; Jason Christidhis, PharmD; Rose Buszka, PharmD, BCPS, CHCP; Susan Pordon; Brianna Winters; and Chloe Taccetta have no financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose.
Any relevant financial relationships listed for these individuals have been mitigated.
At least one anonymous peer reviewer was used as part of content validation and conflict resolution. The peer reviewer has no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose.
Educational Disclaimer
Continuing professional education activities are offered solely for educational purposes and do not constitute any form of professional advice or referral. Discussions concerning drugs, dosages, and procedures may reflect the clinical experience of the author(s) or be derived from the professional literature or other sources and may suggest uses that are investigational in nature and not approved by the labeling or indications. Participants are encouraged to refer to primary references or full prescribing information resources.
For questions about this internet CPE activity, please contact:
ceinfo@pharmacytimes.com
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www.pharmacytimes.org/terms

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