Program Description
Precision medicine in
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) aims to tailor treatment based on
individual characteristics, such as phenotype, biomarkers, and treatable
traits, to personalize care and improve outcomes. Despite advances, managing
COPD remains challenging due to its heterogeneity and progression. Precision
medicine, especially for type 2 inflammation, is transforming treatment by
targeting the right therapy to the right patient. Chronic disease state
management is a part of the pharmacist’s evolving clinical role, which includes
COPD, and pharmacists should be able to support precision medicine treatment
strategies to assess drug appropriateness, increase adherence, and reduce
exacerbations and hospitalizations. This activity will address the inflammatory
processes of COPD and strategies using phenotyping, biomarkers, and treatable
traits to provide treatment of COPD and bring attention to the health
disparities and the impact they have on quality of life for patients living
with COPD. With a greater understanding of precision medicine treatment
strategies for COPD, pharmacists will be better equipped to contribute to
clinical decision-making in COPD teams and manage and assess appropriate
therapies for individual patients to help reduce implications of COPD on public
health.
Target Audience: Ambulatory Care Pharmacist,
Community Pharmacist, Consultant Pharmacist, Health System Pharmacist, Retail
Pharmacist
Type of Activity: Application
Release date: December
5, 2025
Expiration date: December
5, 2026
Learner
level: Foundational,
Intermediate
Time to complete activity: 1.0 hour
Fee: Free
Educational Objectives
At the completion of this activity, participants will be able to:
- Identify healthcare disparities and highlight the clinical and economic burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
- Analyze the inflammatory process and key type 2 inflammation characteristics.
- Explore precision medicine treatment strategies, including phenotyping, biomarkers, and treatable traits for patients with COPD.

Jessica L. Wallace, PharmD, BCPS
Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Internal Medicine
Nashville, TN

Pharmacy Times Continuing Education™ is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) as a provider of continuing pharmacy education. This activity is approved for 1.0 contact hours (0.10 CEU) under the ACPE universal activity number 0290-0000-25-394-H01-P. The activity is available for CE credit through December 5, 2026.
Instructions for Completing the Activity and Receiving CPE Credit
To receive CPE credit, participants must complete the pretest, view the activity in its entirety, complete the posttest, and complete the online activity evaluation. After successful completion of the online activity evaluation, you can submit your credit to CPE Monitor. You may view your credit within 48 hours at www.mycpemonitor.net. All participants must request credit before the activity expiration date. CE credit will not be issued after this date.
Disclosures
The following contributors have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose:
Faculty
Jessica L. Wallace, PharmD, BCPS
Pharmacy Times Continuing Education™ Planning Staff—Jim Palatine, RPh, MBA; Dipti Desai, PharmD, MBA, CHCP; Victoria Chirdo; Susan Pordon; Brianna Winters; and Chloe Taccetta have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose.
Pharmacy Times® Editorial Staff— Aislinn Antrim
Any relevant financial relationships listed for these individuals have been mitigated.
At least one anonymous peer reviewer was used as part of content validation and conflict resolution. The peer reviewer has no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose.
Educational Disclaimer
CPE activities are offered solely for educational purposes and do not
constitute any form of professional advice or referral. Discussions concerning
drugs, dosages, and procedures may reflect the clinical experience of the
author(s) or they may be derived from the professional literature or other
sources and may suggest uses that are investigational in nature and not
approved labeling or indications. Participants are encouraged to refer to
primary references or full prescribing information resources.
For questions about this internet CPE activity, please contact:
ceinfo@pharmacytimes.com
Privacy Policy and Terms of Use Information:
www.pharmacytimes.org/terms

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